Protecting & Planting Trees with New Ordinance
In September 2023, the Board of County Commissioners adopted a new, award-winning arbor ordinance that provides better protection to trees during development and prioritizes adding new trees to the County’s urban canopy. Today, developers must preserve mature, ecologically significant trees on-site, replant more trees than they remove, or contribute increased mitigation fees to the County.
Those mitigation fees are being reinvested directly back into our community. Starting in 2026, Orange County will use this revenue stream to plant hundreds of new trees in public spaces and neighborhoods across Orange County.
To help keep everything on track, the County’s Zoning Division has added more boots on the ground. The number of arborists has doubled—from three to six. These tree experts make sure the new rules are followed and that our urban canopy is in good hands.
More details
Back in 2021, Orange County began the journey of updating its 23-year-old tree preservation and removal ordinance. The process brought together voices from all sides—developers, landscape architects, and environmental advocates—each helping to shape a set of rules that balances growth with green space. In 2023, the Board of County Commissioners approved the updated ordinance, and it officially took root on March 15, 2024.
Keeping More Trees Where They Belong
Developers now follow stronger guidelines about which trees can be removed. Trees in parking lots, open spaces, neighborhoods, and around stormwater ponds are now much harder to cut down.
Focus on Bigger, Native trees
The ordinance gives extra attention to older native trees of a certain size. Mature trees like the Live Oak and Southern Magnolia, are now designated as Heritage Trees, along with Specimen Trees like Winged Elm, Turkey Oak, Longleaf Pine, Sweetgum, and Bald Cypress.
These trees, given their size, are especially important to our environment and community. They provide more shade, store more carbon, support local wildlife, capture more runoff, and contribute to the character and beauty of our neighborhoods. Because they’ve been growing for decades—sometimes even centuries—they’re not easily replaced. That’s why protecting them is a top priority.
More Trees Must Be Planted if One is Removed
If a protected tree is removed, the developer must plant new trees to make up for the lost canopy. Additionally, Specimen and Heritage trees must be replanted with larger trees at the time of planting:
- If they remove a Specimen tree, it must be replaced with new trees that together add up to three times the size (in inches) of the one that was lost.
- Heritage trees are even more special, so their replacement trees must add up to five times the size of the original.
However, developers are incentivized to keep these trees in place. Doing so can reduce permitting fees. The cost to remove a Heritage Live Oak tree begins at $21,200!
Have questions about our tree ordinance?
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