Protecting & Planting Trees with New Ordinance
In September 2023, the Board of County Commissioners adopted a new, award-winning arbor ordinance that provides better protection to trees during development and prioritizes adding new trees to the County’s urban canopy. Today, developers must preserve mature, ecologically significant trees on-site, replant more trees than they remove, or contribute increased mitigation fees to the County.
Those mitigation fees are being reinvested directly back into our community. Starting in 2026, Orange County will use this revenue stream to plant hundreds of new trees in public spaces and neighborhoods across Orange County.
To help keep everything on track, the County’s Zoning Division has added more boots on the ground. The number of arborists has doubled—from three to six. These tree experts make sure the new rules are followed and that our urban canopy is in good hands.
More details
Back in 2021, Orange County began the journey of updating its 23-year-old tree preservation and removal ordinance. The process brought together voices from all sides—developers, landscape architects, and environmental advocates—each helping to shape a set of rules that balances growth with green space. In 2023, the Board of County Commissioners approved the updated ordinance, and it officially took root on March 15, 2024.
Keeping More Trees Where They Belong
Developers now follow stronger guidelines about which trees can be removed. Trees in parking lots, open spaces, neighborhoods, and around stormwater ponds are now much harder to cut down.
Focus on Bigger, Native trees
The ordinance gives extra attention to older native trees of a certain size. Mature trees like the Live Oak and Southern Magnolia, are now designated as Heritage Trees, along with Specimen Trees like Winged Elm, Turkey Oak, Longleaf Pine, Sweetgum, and Bald Cypress.
These trees, given their size, are especially important to our environment and community. They provide more shade, store more carbon, support local wildlife, capture more runoff, and contribute to the character and beauty of our neighborhoods. Because they’ve been growing for decades—sometimes even centuries—they’re not easily replaced. That’s why protecting them is a top priority.
More Trees Must Be Planted if One is Removed
If a protected tree is removed, the developer must plant new trees to make up for the lost canopy. Additionally, Specimen and Heritage trees must be replanted with larger trees at the time of planting:
- If they remove a Specimen tree, it must be replaced with new trees that together add up to three times the size (in inches) of the one that was lost.
- Heritage trees are even more special, so their replacement trees must add up to five times the size of the original.
However, developers are incentivized to keep these trees in place. Doing so can reduce permitting fees. The cost to remove a Heritage Live Oak tree begins at $21,200!
In September 2023, the Board of County Commissioners adopted a new, award-winning arbor ordinance that provides better protection to trees during development and prioritizes adding new trees to the County’s urban canopy. Today, developers must preserve mature, ecologically significant trees on-site, replant more trees than they remove, or contribute increased mitigation fees to the County.
Those mitigation fees are being reinvested directly back into our community. Starting in 2026, Orange County will use this revenue stream to plant hundreds of new trees in public spaces and neighborhoods across Orange County.
To help keep everything on track, the County’s Zoning Division has added more boots on the ground. The number of arborists has doubled—from three to six. These tree experts make sure the new rules are followed and that our urban canopy is in good hands.
More details
Back in 2021, Orange County began the journey of updating its 23-year-old tree preservation and removal ordinance. The process brought together voices from all sides—developers, landscape architects, and environmental advocates—each helping to shape a set of rules that balances growth with green space. In 2023, the Board of County Commissioners approved the updated ordinance, and it officially took root on March 15, 2024.
Keeping More Trees Where They Belong
Developers now follow stronger guidelines about which trees can be removed. Trees in parking lots, open spaces, neighborhoods, and around stormwater ponds are now much harder to cut down.
Focus on Bigger, Native trees
The ordinance gives extra attention to older native trees of a certain size. Mature trees like the Live Oak and Southern Magnolia, are now designated as Heritage Trees, along with Specimen Trees like Winged Elm, Turkey Oak, Longleaf Pine, Sweetgum, and Bald Cypress.
These trees, given their size, are especially important to our environment and community. They provide more shade, store more carbon, support local wildlife, capture more runoff, and contribute to the character and beauty of our neighborhoods. Because they’ve been growing for decades—sometimes even centuries—they’re not easily replaced. That’s why protecting them is a top priority.
More Trees Must Be Planted if One is Removed
If a protected tree is removed, the developer must plant new trees to make up for the lost canopy. Additionally, Specimen and Heritage trees must be replanted with larger trees at the time of planting:
- If they remove a Specimen tree, it must be replaced with new trees that together add up to three times the size (in inches) of the one that was lost.
- Heritage trees are even more special, so their replacement trees must add up to five times the size of the original.
However, developers are incentivized to keep these trees in place. Doing so can reduce permitting fees. The cost to remove a Heritage Live Oak tree begins at $21,200!
Have questions about our tree ordinance?
Ask your questions and we will provide an answer as soon as possible. Your question may appear publicly on the page.
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Share Are trees planted on public property only? If trees are planted on private property In low income neighborhoods, Higher water bills may result. Do owners get any help w/ increased water bills? Thanks! on Facebook Share Are trees planted on public property only? If trees are planted on private property In low income neighborhoods, Higher water bills may result. Do owners get any help w/ increased water bills? Thanks! on Twitter Share Are trees planted on public property only? If trees are planted on private property In low income neighborhoods, Higher water bills may result. Do owners get any help w/ increased water bills? Thanks! on Linkedin Email Are trees planted on public property only? If trees are planted on private property In low income neighborhoods, Higher water bills may result. Do owners get any help w/ increased water bills? Thanks! link
Are trees planted on public property only? If trees are planted on private property In low income neighborhoods, Higher water bills may result. Do owners get any help w/ increased water bills? Thanks!
Mary Dipboye asked 24 days agoThe current pilot program is limited to planting trees on public property. Orange County has also received $150,000 through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery program. This funding will help identify low- to moderate-income neighborhoods with limited tree canopy and higher disaster-related risks, and evaluate how strategic tree planting can support resilience and recovery. As part of this effort, we will also develop plans for tree establishment (including watering) and long-term maintenance.
As for water bills, while there is no program specifically tied to increased irrigation costs for trees and other landscaping, payment options are listed on the Orange County Utilities website www.ocfl.net/WaysToPay. Much like other utilities, there is an assistance fund available for those who qualify and may be facing temporary financial hardships.
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Share Does this ordinance also apply to county projects such as the expansion of the water treatment plant on Curry Ford near Alayafa? Tons of trees cut down to make way for a new entrance to their plant and a traffic light however did not leave anything up near the fence. Would be nice to have trees planted and a nice natural screen installed to reforest some of the destruction they left behind (like the bamboo they have on the other side by the Alafaya entrance). on Facebook Share Does this ordinance also apply to county projects such as the expansion of the water treatment plant on Curry Ford near Alayafa? Tons of trees cut down to make way for a new entrance to their plant and a traffic light however did not leave anything up near the fence. Would be nice to have trees planted and a nice natural screen installed to reforest some of the destruction they left behind (like the bamboo they have on the other side by the Alafaya entrance). on Twitter Share Does this ordinance also apply to county projects such as the expansion of the water treatment plant on Curry Ford near Alayafa? Tons of trees cut down to make way for a new entrance to their plant and a traffic light however did not leave anything up near the fence. Would be nice to have trees planted and a nice natural screen installed to reforest some of the destruction they left behind (like the bamboo they have on the other side by the Alafaya entrance). on Linkedin Email Does this ordinance also apply to county projects such as the expansion of the water treatment plant on Curry Ford near Alayafa? Tons of trees cut down to make way for a new entrance to their plant and a traffic light however did not leave anything up near the fence. Would be nice to have trees planted and a nice natural screen installed to reforest some of the destruction they left behind (like the bamboo they have on the other side by the Alafaya entrance). link
Does this ordinance also apply to county projects such as the expansion of the water treatment plant on Curry Ford near Alayafa? Tons of trees cut down to make way for a new entrance to their plant and a traffic light however did not leave anything up near the fence. Would be nice to have trees planted and a nice natural screen installed to reforest some of the destruction they left behind (like the bamboo they have on the other side by the Alafaya entrance).
Lasm from east O asked 25 days agoYes, the updated ordinance does apply to County facilities, however, the construction permit for this project at the water reclamation facility was approved prior to the effective date of the Orange County Tree Ordinance update. Unfortunately, sometimes trees do need to be removed to make way for infrastructure improvements and this facility’s expansion is not only required to meet regulatory requirements, but it has additional environmental impact benefits including increasing storage and pumping of reclaimed water for irrigation. The project also included construction of new stormwater ponds – one of which is located directly along the facility fence line. These ponds provide stormwater treatment for existing and future facilities. Trees will be installed near the newly constructed water storage tanks as the project nears completion, however, no additional trees are planned to be installed at the fence line, as the proximity to the newly installed stormwater pond limits options in this area.
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Share What is the staus of the Keene's Pointe Homeowne's Association appeal to the County Commissioners on the tree ordiance? on Facebook Share What is the staus of the Keene's Pointe Homeowne's Association appeal to the County Commissioners on the tree ordiance? on Twitter Share What is the staus of the Keene's Pointe Homeowne's Association appeal to the County Commissioners on the tree ordiance? on Linkedin Email What is the staus of the Keene's Pointe Homeowne's Association appeal to the County Commissioners on the tree ordiance? link
What is the staus of the Keene's Pointe Homeowne's Association appeal to the County Commissioners on the tree ordiance?
asked 16 days agoThank you for your question. The request was continued to the April 21st Board of County Commissioners meeting.
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Share My neighbors in Bithlo cut down 4 large healthy oak trees on their back property line. Is this permissible? on Facebook Share My neighbors in Bithlo cut down 4 large healthy oak trees on their back property line. Is this permissible? on Twitter Share My neighbors in Bithlo cut down 4 large healthy oak trees on their back property line. Is this permissible? on Linkedin Email My neighbors in Bithlo cut down 4 large healthy oak trees on their back property line. Is this permissible? link
My neighbors in Bithlo cut down 4 large healthy oak trees on their back property line. Is this permissible?
Denise asked 16 days agoThank you for your question. If you believe a property owner is cutting down trees or clearing property without authorization, please contact 407-836-5807 or at Arborist@ocfl.net.
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Share Where do you plant the new trees? Can a school request trees to be planted on the property? on Facebook Share Where do you plant the new trees? Can a school request trees to be planted on the property? on Twitter Share Where do you plant the new trees? Can a school request trees to be planted on the property? on Linkedin Email Where do you plant the new trees? Can a school request trees to be planted on the property? link
Where do you plant the new trees? Can a school request trees to be planted on the property?
asked 25 days agoOrange County will begin by planting trees at a few pilot locations this year. As the program grows, we would love to expand planting opportunities to include school properties as well. Please check back later for updates.
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Share Do you have any volunteer positions for this initiative? I would be interested in being more involved. on Facebook Share Do you have any volunteer positions for this initiative? I would be interested in being more involved. on Twitter Share Do you have any volunteer positions for this initiative? I would be interested in being more involved. on Linkedin Email Do you have any volunteer positions for this initiative? I would be interested in being more involved. link
Do you have any volunteer positions for this initiative? I would be interested in being more involved.
Rey Perez asked 25 days agoHey Rey,
We are loving all the excitement surrounding this program and your willingness to get involved. At this time, we are still planning the rollout of our tree-planting campaign. We will have more details at a later date. Follow Orange County on your preferred social media channel or Engage Orange for updates.
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Share I am in the process of buying a lot to build a small residential home. I paid an ecologist to perform a tree assessment as part of my due diligence and site planning. the lot is 1.03 acre in size. The report indicates 2 specimen longleaf pine trees located within the upland area of the intended site/home location. Am I required to seek a permit to remove the two trees and what are the cost/requirements for this process including permit and potential replacement of the specimens? Thank you in advance for your time and attention to this inquiry. on Facebook Share I am in the process of buying a lot to build a small residential home. I paid an ecologist to perform a tree assessment as part of my due diligence and site planning. the lot is 1.03 acre in size. The report indicates 2 specimen longleaf pine trees located within the upland area of the intended site/home location. Am I required to seek a permit to remove the two trees and what are the cost/requirements for this process including permit and potential replacement of the specimens? Thank you in advance for your time and attention to this inquiry. on Twitter Share I am in the process of buying a lot to build a small residential home. I paid an ecologist to perform a tree assessment as part of my due diligence and site planning. the lot is 1.03 acre in size. The report indicates 2 specimen longleaf pine trees located within the upland area of the intended site/home location. Am I required to seek a permit to remove the two trees and what are the cost/requirements for this process including permit and potential replacement of the specimens? Thank you in advance for your time and attention to this inquiry. on Linkedin Email I am in the process of buying a lot to build a small residential home. I paid an ecologist to perform a tree assessment as part of my due diligence and site planning. the lot is 1.03 acre in size. The report indicates 2 specimen longleaf pine trees located within the upland area of the intended site/home location. Am I required to seek a permit to remove the two trees and what are the cost/requirements for this process including permit and potential replacement of the specimens? Thank you in advance for your time and attention to this inquiry. link
I am in the process of buying a lot to build a small residential home. I paid an ecologist to perform a tree assessment as part of my due diligence and site planning. the lot is 1.03 acre in size. The report indicates 2 specimen longleaf pine trees located within the upland area of the intended site/home location. Am I required to seek a permit to remove the two trees and what are the cost/requirements for this process including permit and potential replacement of the specimens? Thank you in advance for your time and attention to this inquiry.
Dexter Tucker asked about 1 month agoGreat question — congratulations on your new property and good job doing your due diligence ahead of time!
If you’re building a single-family or duplex (two-family) home in unincorporated Orange County, tree removal is allowed as part of your approved building permit. Once your building permit is issued, you are authorized to clear trees for the building pad, driveway, on-site disposal system, and up to 15 feet around the principal building pad.
The important part: you’ll need to wait until your building permit is officially approved before removing any trees. Cutting trees prior to permit issuance could be considered a violation.tree removal permit,tree removaltree removal permit tree removal -
Share Who can I call regarding tree limbs that need to be cut that are on a public street and they are too low. on Facebook Share Who can I call regarding tree limbs that need to be cut that are on a public street and they are too low. on Twitter Share Who can I call regarding tree limbs that need to be cut that are on a public street and they are too low. on Linkedin Email Who can I call regarding tree limbs that need to be cut that are on a public street and they are too low. link
Who can I call regarding tree limbs that need to be cut that are on a public street and they are too low.
Debbie asked 6 months agoHey Debbie, thank you for your question.
For a matter like this, please utilize our 311 call center.311 routes the request to the nearest Public Works maintenance facility and someone will look at the trees in the Right of Way. If the trees need to be trimmed, a Roads and Drainage crew will return to cut the trees. Good luck, and don't hesitate to reach back out if you have any other questions :)
Thanks for using Engage Orange
-Dustin W. -
Share Hello: I had a tree removed by my property on 8227 Citrus Chase Dr. 32836. The tree was in danger of falling on my structure and the county removed it. It was located at the end of my driveway in our communities public space. I would like a replacement tree planted. Is there a service in the County where they will replace old trees with new ones to maintain the beauty of our neighborhood? on Facebook Share Hello: I had a tree removed by my property on 8227 Citrus Chase Dr. 32836. The tree was in danger of falling on my structure and the county removed it. It was located at the end of my driveway in our communities public space. I would like a replacement tree planted. Is there a service in the County where they will replace old trees with new ones to maintain the beauty of our neighborhood? on Twitter Share Hello: I had a tree removed by my property on 8227 Citrus Chase Dr. 32836. The tree was in danger of falling on my structure and the county removed it. It was located at the end of my driveway in our communities public space. I would like a replacement tree planted. Is there a service in the County where they will replace old trees with new ones to maintain the beauty of our neighborhood? on Linkedin Email Hello: I had a tree removed by my property on 8227 Citrus Chase Dr. 32836. The tree was in danger of falling on my structure and the county removed it. It was located at the end of my driveway in our communities public space. I would like a replacement tree planted. Is there a service in the County where they will replace old trees with new ones to maintain the beauty of our neighborhood? link
Hello: I had a tree removed by my property on 8227 Citrus Chase Dr. 32836. The tree was in danger of falling on my structure and the county removed it. It was located at the end of my driveway in our communities public space. I would like a replacement tree planted. Is there a service in the County where they will replace old trees with new ones to maintain the beauty of our neighborhood?
Pat Norris asked 7 months agoHey Pat, thanks for your question.
Orange County does not offer any kind of service where we replace trees in communities that were previously removed. Depending on your location in the County, you or the Homeowner’s Association may be responsible for maintenance and planting of trees within the right-of-way. The good news is that we routinely have free tree giveaway events. You could receive a tree, apply for a right-of-way utilization permit, and plant the tree. Always be sure to check with your HOA for any specific rules regarding plantings. -
Share Do I need a permit to remove an Oak tree from my property? on Facebook Share Do I need a permit to remove an Oak tree from my property? on Twitter Share Do I need a permit to remove an Oak tree from my property? on Linkedin Email Do I need a permit to remove an Oak tree from my property? link
Do I need a permit to remove an Oak tree from my property?
8 months ago
Great question! Whether you need a permit to remove an Oak tree depends on your property type and situation. For single-family or duplex homes, a permit is required if your lot is over 2 acres with an occupied home, or if the property is vacant. Multi-family or non-residential properties need a permit for tree removal. Trees in wetlands, conservation areas, or public rights-of-way may need additional approvals. If you’re not sure, contact the Zoning Division Arbor Office at 407-836-5807 or Arborist@ocfl.net to confirm whether your specific property needs a permit.tree removal,orange county,tree removal permittree removal orange county tree removal permit
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